Nigute wagabanya Vitamine mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo byamatungo

Gutakaza vitamine mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo byamatungo

Kuri poroteyine, karubone, amavuta, hamwe n’amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya bigira ingaruka nke kuri bioavailable, mugihe vitamine nyinshi zidahinduka kandi byoroshye okiside, kubora, kurimbuka, cyangwa kubura, bityo gutunganya bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byabo.Ifite ingaruka zikomeye;kandi mugihe cyo guhunika ibiryo, gutakaza vitamine bifitanye isano no gufunga ibikoresho bipfunyika, ubuzima bwubuzima, hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

Mugihe cyo gukuramo no guswera, kudakora vitamine bizabaho, gutakaza vitamine E ibura amavuta bishobora kugera kuri 70%, no gutakaza vitamine K bishobora kugera kuri 60%;gutakaza vitamine y'ibiryo by'amatungo byakuweho nabyo ni binini mugihe cyo kubika, kandi gutakaza vitamine zishushe cyane birenze ibya B itsinda rya Vitamine, vitamine A na vitamine D3 bitakara hafi 8% na 4% buri kwezi;na vitamine B zitakara hafi 2% kugeza 4% buri kwezi.

Mugihe cyo gukuramo, 10% ~ 15% bya vitamine na pigment zabuze ugereranije.Kugumana vitamine biterwa no gutunganya ibintu fatizo, gutegura no kwagura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, igihe cyo kugumana, nibindi. Ubusanzwe, kwiyongera birenze urugero bikoreshwa mu kwishyura, kandi na vitamine C irashobora gukoreshwa, kugirango igabanye vitamine mugihe cyo kuyitunganya no kubika. .

Nigute wagabanya gutakaza vitamine mugihe cyo gutunganya?

1. Hindura imiterere ya vitamine zimwe na zimwe kugirango zibe ibintu bihamye;nka thiamine mononitrate aho kuba imiterere yubusa, esters ya retinol (acetate cyangwa palmitate), tocopherol Gusimbuza inzoga na fosifate ya acorbike mu mwanya wa aside ya asikorbike.

2. Vitamine zakozwe muri microcapsules nkuburyo bumwe.Muri ubu buryo, vitamine ifite ituze ryiza kandi irashobora kongera itandukaniro rya vitamine mumirire ivanze.Vitamine irashobora kwigana hamwe na gelatine, krahisi, na glycerine (antioxydants ikoreshwa kenshi) cyangwa igaterwa muri microcapsules, hanyuma igakurikirwa no gutwikirwa na krahisi.Kurinda vitamine mugihe cyo kuyitunganya birashobora kongera imbaraga mugukoresha microcapsules, urugero nko gushyushya mikorobe ikarishye (bakunze kwita microcapsules ihuza).Guhuza bishobora gukorwa na Maillard reaction cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa shimi.Byinshi muri vitamine A ikoreshwa nabakora ibiryo byamatungo yabanyamerika ni microcapsules ihuza.Kuri vitamine B nyinshi, kumisha spray bikoreshwa mukuzamura ituze no gukora ifu itemba yubusa.

3. Kudakora kwa vitamine hafi ya zose bibaho mugihe cyo gukuramo ibiryo byamatungo, no gutakaza vitamine mubiryo byafunzwe biterwa nubushyuhe no gutunganya hamwe nigihe ion yubusa.Gutakaza kumisha no gutwikira (kongeramo ibinure cyangwa kwibiza hejuru yibicuruzwa byumye) nabyo ni igihe n'ubushyuhe.

Mugihe cyo kubika, ibirimo ubuhehere, ubushyuhe, pH hamwe nicyuma gikora bigira ingaruka ku gihombo cya vitamine.Harimo uburyo buke bwimyunyu ngugu nka chelates, oxyde cyangwa karubone birashobora kugabanya igihombo cya vitamine nyinshi ugereranije nubunyu ngugu muri sulfate cyangwa muburyo bwubusa..Ibyuma, umuringa na zinc biragaragara cyane muguhindura Fenton no kubyara radicals zubuntu.Izi mvange zirashobora gukuramo radicals yubusa kugirango igabanye vitamine.Kurinda amavuta yimirire okiside nikintu cyingenzi mukugabanya umusaruro wa radicals yubusa mumirire.Kwiyongera kubintu bya chelating nka Ethylenediaminetetraacetic aside (EDTA), aside fosifori, cyangwa antioxydants ya synthique nka di-tert-butyl-p-cresol kumavuta birashobora kugabanya kubyara radicals yubuntu.