Ibibazo 5 nibisubizo kubyerekeye ibiryo byamatungo byumye

Mu myaka yashize, habaye umubare munini wamasuka ashaka guha amatungo ibiryo mbisi, "urwego-rwabantu", ibirungo bike cyangwa ibiryo byumye.Gukonjesha-byumye nicyiciro gito ariko gikura ugereranije nibiryo byamatungo hamwe nibiryo byamatungo.

Kubura intungamubiri mu mirire y’amatungo yawe bishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi ku buzima, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba bidasubirwaho cyangwa bitavurwa, bityo rero ni byiza kugisha inama veterineri wawe muguhitamo indyo yuzuye kubitungwa byawe.Hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira uruhare muguhitamo ibiryo by'amatungo, nk'imyaka y'amatungo yawe, ubuzima cyangwa imiti ifata.Iyi ngingo izerekana ubumenyi bwibiryo byamatungo yumye bikonje kugirango ubashe gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubijyanye nimirire yawe.

1. Ibiryo byamatungo byumye byumye ni iki?

Gukonjesha-gukanika ni tekinike aho ibiryo bikonjeshwa hanyuma bigashyirwa mu cyuho, bigatuma ubuhehere burimo bugabanuka (kuva ku rubura kugeza mu byuka by’amazi), hanyuma ugafunga ibiryo mu gipfunyika umwuka.Kuraho ubuhehere bwose mubiribwa bibemerera kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba igihe kinini kuruta ibiryo byumye.Ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje mubisanzwe nibicuruzwa bibisi, bivuze ko bitigeze bitekwa cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa pasteurize, kandi birashobora kugurishwa byonyine nkibiryo cyangwa ibiryo, cyangwa bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika cyangwa kuvanga nibiryo byumye.

2. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje n'ibiryo by'amatungo adafite umwuma?

Ibiryo byumye kandi byumye ni tekinoroji ebyiri zitandukanye zikoreshwa kugirango tugere ku ntego imwe yo gukuraho ubushuhe bwubuzima bwiza.Gukonjesha-byumye bikoresha ubushyuhe buke kugirango bikureho ubuhehere, mugihe umwuma usaba ubushyuhe buke bwa calorie, bidahagije guteka ibiryo.Ibiryo byumye bikonje muri rusange birimo amazi make ugereranije nibiryo bidafite umwuma, bityo birashobora kugira igihe kirekire, kandi ibiryo byumye bishobora kugumana vitamine nyinshi kuruta ibiryo bidafite umwuma.

3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje n'ibiryo bibisi?

Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi ryingenzi hagati yibiryo byamatungo mbisi, bidatunganijwe kandi bikonje.Ubushuhe bukurwa mubiribwa bibisi (inzira yo gukonjesha) kugirango habeho ibiryo byumye bishobora kubikwa mukibanza.Ibiryo byumye bikonjeshwa bigurishwa mubucuruzi, mugihe ibiryo bibisi, bidatunganijwe mubisanzwe bikozwe nabanyiri amatungo cyangwa bigurishwa mububiko bwamatungo yaho.Ibisobanuro ntacyo bakora kugirango bagabanye bagiteri cyangwa parasite, ibibazo biboneka mubiryo bibisi.Ibiribwa bibisi, bidatunganijwe birashobora kuba bitujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa imirire idahwitse keretse nyirubwite akorana ninzobere mu bijyanye nimirire yamatungo kugirango barebe ko indyo yuzuye itunzwe nimirire.

4. Ibiryo byamatungo byumye byumye bifite umutekano?

Kugaburira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwibiryo bifite ingaruka zihamye, haba ku njangwe no kumuryango.Ibiryo bitungwa murugo bifite ingaruka mbi ku njangwe n’abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri cyangwa izindi ndwara zishingiye ku buvuzi, abato n'abakuru.

(1) Ibyago bya bagiteri na parasite Ikibazo gikomeye kubiryo byamatungo mbisi ni kwanduza bagiteri.E. coli, Listeria na Salmonella nibihumanya cyane.Inyama zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo parasite na Clostridium.Gukonjesha-gukama bifasha kugabanya umubare wa virusi mu biribwa bibisi, ariko udukoko twinshi dushobora gukomeza kubaho-gukama, bityo mugihe ibiryo byubucuruzi byumye byumye bishobora kwanduza bike kuruta ibiryo bibisi bidatunganijwe, nta biryo bibisi bifite umutekano rwose.Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko nubwo abakora ibiryo bahora bapima ibintu byanduye, ibyo biribwa birashobora kwanduzwa byoroshye nyuma yo kwipimisha.Amatungo arashobora kurwara kubera kurya ibiryo bibisi, ariko abagize umuryango bafite ibyago byinshi.Ibikorwa bisanzwe byamatungo, nko kwirimbisha, gukina no gusiga mu maso, birashobora gutuma abantu bahura n'amacandwe yanduye, tutibagiwe no kwandura mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo, ibikombe byibiryo hamwe numwanda.

.Keretse niba ukorana nubuvuzi bwamatungo, kora ibiryo byamatungo yawe murugo, cyangwa gukoresha ibiryo byamata, ibyago byo kurwara biterwa no kubura imirire cyangwa ubusumbane buracyahari.

5. Nigute ushobora kubika ibiryo byamatungo byumye?

Ibiryo byamatungo byumye byumye bikonje mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Imiterere yububiko hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima bushobora gutandukana kubicuruzwa nibicuruzwa, niba ufite impungenge kubicuruzwa nyuma yo gufungura, nyamuneka ubijugunye kure kugirango bigire umutekano.Ibicuruzwa byamatungo byumye byumye bigomba gushyirwaho neza n'amatariki yo kurangiriraho n'amabwiriza yo kubika.Ibiribwa bishingiye ku nyama byibanze cyane cyane ku biryo bidatetse bishingiye ku magufwa no hanze.Iyi ndyo ikunda kuba nyinshi mu binure no munsi ya karubone kandi igogorwa cyane, ariko ibisubizo byibiryo bibisi ntabwo bisa!Biratandukanye mubigize, ibirimo ingufu, nibitunga umubiri (bisa nibiryo byakorewe murugo).